Reproductive choice-
Cultural traits influential to this topic: Personal
sovereignty, Government intrusion, (religious) tradition, social
engineering, "greater good". Poor scores can reflect both
preventative action and lack of resources/ proactive law.
The Left Coast-
Every state in with the majority of it's population in the left coast
received an A or A+ rating for reproductive choice from NARAL, with California
and Washington receiving the highest scores of any other state. The left coast
believes in personal fulfillment and exploration, so it's no surprise that
they, with their progressive political and civil ideas, would support a woman's
autonomy over her own life.
The Far West-
The Far West has an inconclusive scramble of scores ranging from A- to F.
The F's are Idaho and Utah, which are Mormon majority states- a culture that
values very traditional roles for women and families and have a strong belief
that a large number of children must be born in order to trigger Jesus’ second
coming. (Woodard almost set apart the Mormon region as their own nation.) When
interpreting the other states' scores, we can guess that on this point they
have interpreted their value of autonomy in very different ways, Montana (A-)
and New Mexico (A-) granting it through lack of regulation, and Idaho, Wyoming,
Colorado and Utah excising their states' independence from the fed.
El Norte-
Although mostly politically democratic, El Norte also values traditional
family. This tension has earned El Norte's only population-majority state of
Arizona a D. This is probably exacerbated by half of the state being geographically
Far West, and a lack of will to provide such resources
The Midlands-
The midland's lack of "ideological
purity" is certainly apparent in it's NARAL scores. Scores range from Maryland's
A (second highest score on the map) to both Dakotas Fs. Since midlanders are
skeptical of government, they are probably far less willing to pay into it for
something they either don't feel strongly about or dislike.
Greater Appalachia-
Woodard's definitions of Greater Appalachian
values are not reflected in it's mostly failing scores.
"Individual liberty and personal
sovereignty" are supposedly two of the most defining traits, but it's
highest score was West Virginia's B. Perhaps these traits are more applicable
to men for them.
Yankeedom-
Yankeedom received mostly high scores and no
failing scores. (It's lowest scores were in border states) This lines up neatly
with their belief in the ability of the Government to improve lives (in this
case by providing services).
New Netherland-
As would be expected, both New Netherland
states received high scores (A-'s). This lines up with their "freedom of
inquiry" value.
Tidewater-
All very low scores. The second lowest
nation, after The Deep South. This lines up with their values of Trust in
Authority and Tradition (both being traits that foster fundamentalist
religion).
The Deep South-
As previously stated, the lowest score of all
the nations. That is because it is the "least democratic" and power is
jealously guarded by Good Ol' Boys. The minority of black democrats cannot sway
this outcome.
New France-
New France's tiny geographical region is
surrounded and heavily influenced by The Deep South, so it's not too surprising
that it's only American state Louisiana, received an F.
First Nation-
Alaska, First Nation's only American state,
received a surprising A-. First Nation tends to value autonomy and
self-reliance, along with it's populous neighbor, The Left Coast. Together,
they outnumber and dominate the empty, frozen majority of the state.
Euthanasia
Involuntary Euthanasia is illegal in all of
the United States, but Physician-Assisted Suicide is governed on a
state-by-state basis. Also decided State-by-State is the legality of removing
life support on comatose patients by order of the patient's will or families.
Though this is not a valid topic in every nation, it is very telling of some
cultural regions.
The Left Coast-
The Left Coast is most supportive of this
concept. Two of the three Left Coast states, Oregon and Washington were the
first to make Physician-Assisted Suicide legal. California allows the removal
of life-support and attempted to legalize Physician-Assisted Suicide with a
narrow defeat. This is indicative of the Left Coast's trust in Individuals'
decisions about themselves and also their trust in Government and institutions.
They trust that the government or hospital isn’t going to abuse the law and euthanize
them against their will.
The Far West-
Montana allows Doctor Assisted Suicide. This
could be interpreted as a reflection of ultimate self-governance.
Greater Appalachia-
Greater Appalachia once again defies it's
supposed values with the courts of Texas's decision that it is legal to remove
the life-support of a comatose patient without the consent of the family
or the patient.
Yankeedom-
Yankeedom claims the most attempts at
legalizing Physician-Assisted Suicide, with two out of five state attempts
succeeding. This can be interpreted as a clash between their faith in
Government to facilitate quality of life and "the pursuit of the
"greater good" of the community, even if it means self-denial"-
One can't do good for the community if they have chosen to die.
New Netherland-
In New York, which is famously progressive,
not only is it illegal to commit Physician-Assisted Suicide, but there are
explicit anti-assisted suicide statues in place that lay out how a doctor can
be punished for aiding a suicide. This was challenged with wide support, but
ultimately defeated. This reflects the "not entirely democratic"
clause of their mostly liberal values and also the lack of other nations'
emphasis on Individualism.
Gene Theft
Gene Theft is the collecting of DNA of an
unwilling subject by the government or any private citizen or company. Although
no states protect citizen against the state collecting their DNA, Several
protect against individuals doing so. It is a fairly new concern in the
US, so it is revealing to note which states have prioritized this protection of
their citizens. (Info collected here)
The Left Coast-
In Oregon, an offender is punishable with
jail-time. This is probably a result of The Left Coast value of Individualism
combined with it's high-tech mindset.
New Netherland-
Both New Netherland states punish offenders
with jail-time. Although not concerned with protecting the individual from the
collective, New Netherland is adamant about protecting citizens from each
other, authority being seen as an almost paternal guardian.
Faith Healing
For this topic, I decided to check the pulse
by noting which states granted exemption to child abuse/ neglect laws for parents
who chose faith healing over medical intervention for sick children. This
demonstrates Individual Sovereignty vs. the good of children as a whole. One
important caveat, however, is that some of these states have convicted parents
when the withholding of medical treatment lead to the child's unnecessary
death. Nations with states with legal exemptions are noted.
The Left Coast-
Two of the three left coast states have
exemptions. This is surprising, when you consider a majority of the population
lives in secular, educated cities, but not so surprising when you refer back to
their values. The Left Coast's commitment to Individualism and self-exploration
applies here too. They encompass the freedom to live one's life within whatever
spirituality one sees fit. In reality, trying to cure advanced Type I diabetes
with prayer isn't all that different from trying to cure it with herbs and
yoga. Perhaps the Left Coast hopes that with it's high education rates, it's
citizens will make the best decision for their children.
The Far West-
Similar to it's neighbor, The Left Coast, The
Far West values self-reliance, so it's not a surprise that they would want to
believe in their ability to cure their children without the medical complex
(which is probably a little too close to a government complex for their tastes)
and that state governments would seek to punish them less harshly for trying to
do so.
The Midlands-
The border states of Kansas and Iowa have
exemptions on the books. This topic doesn't particularly strike a chord
with their listed values, but does strum at the skepticism toward government.
Greater Appalachia-
With it's "deep commitment to individual
liberty and personal sovereignty" Greater Appalachia clocks in with the
most support- six out of eight states.
Yankeedom-
A surprising and, in my opinion,
contradictory result is that over half of the states (6/10) had exemptions on
the books. According to their values, they should be putting the good of the
collective children above that of their parents' freedom to do as they saw fit.
Tidewater-
In Tidewater, we see a surprisingly low
number of exemption states. There is just one, to be exact. You would suppose
that their religious conservatism would prioritize the power of prayer, but in
this case their trust in authority (The government, The Medical Complex,
doctors in general) seems to have mostly won out.
The Deep South-
An unsurprising majority of the states have
exemptions. (4/5)
New France-
As with many issues, it's engulfment by The
Deep South seems to have swayed this issue toward conservationism.
First Nation-
First Nation, alongside it's neighboring
cousin, The Left Coast, has exemptions on the books. (Probably for similar
reasons).
Death Penalty
This issue is probably the most clear cut
example of Individualism vs. The Collective Good. If a criminal is a very bad
person, and will harm many others (and thus the collective) they should forfeit
their life, or so the logic of most states goes. Unfortunately for this project,
this is one of the more inconclusive topics. Noted are the Nations with states
in which the death penalty is banned.
The Far West-
New Mexico does not allow the death penalty.
With their love-hate relationship with their government masters, it makes sense
that they would seek to deny them this ability.
The Midlands-
Also suspicious of government, two Midland's
states have banned the death penalty.
Greater Appalachia-
Two Greater Appalachian states, with their
commitment to individual liberty and personal sovereignty, have banned the
death penalty. It should however be noted that Texas, the execution capital,
has a slim population majority in Greater Appalachia.
Yankeedom-
Yankeedom has the largest majority of state
bans on the death penalty. (8/10) Of all the nations, Yankeedom is probably the
second most expected to trust the government with this power, but that is very
much not the case.
New Netherland-
There is no death penalty allowed in either
state. New Netherland is probably the most expected to trust their paternal
protector with this power, but the laws are in lock-step against it.
Conclusion:
As we can see, the results aren't a perfect
correlation, but they are fairly descriptive of a certain trend: States tend to
take political action on subjects that either promote or threaten their values
and stay fairly quiet on things that don't do either. This is why we'd often
see all or most of the states in a nation take legal action on a certain issue
when not a single state in another nation ever saw it reach the legislative
floor. NARAL ratings tend to be similar in a nation because they share views
about the individual woman vs. tradition/religion/collectivism.
This is all well and good when issues are
governed on a state-by-state basis, but when an issue is up for federal debate,
regional cultures with contradicting values often clash aggressively.
Biopolitical issues are often related to provocative matters like child/parent
relationships, the role of women in families/ society, the circumstances of
birth and death, etc so it's no surprise that it would strike a nerve with one
of the many regional cultures in the US, that would then seek to block it. It
leads me to believe that, were a biopolitical issue to be federally decided, it
would be unlikely our government could come to a consensus.
With these results in mind, we can start to
ponder the intersection of culture and individual factors like goals and
personality and understand that there are literally thousands of ways for a person
to come to a conclusion inconceivable to others. When one's personal ethics are
so strongly influenced by region, one wonders how the "politics" portion in our
topic's namesake ever achieves anything in a country as vast as ours.
No comments:
Post a Comment